5 French expressions to know
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The French language is full of idiomatic expressions that can sometimes confuse non-French speakers. These expressions are often very colorful and have fascinating historical or cultural origins. Knowing these expressions can not only improve your understanding of French, but also enrich your conversations. Here are five French expressions you absolutely must know.
1. "Pass out"
The expression "to fall into the apples" means to faint. It is used to describe a person who suddenly loses consciousness. The origin of this expression dates back to the 19th century and is attributed to the writer George Sand who used the expression "être dans les pommes cuits" to say that she was very tired. Over time, the expression has transformed into what we know today.
Example of use
"When she heard the news, she fainted."
2. “To have a crush”
When we speak of "love at first sight", we are referring to a sudden and intense love, usually at first sight. The expression evokes the idea of a feeling that strikes suddenly, like lightning. The origin of this expression is quite recent and entered common language during the 20th century.
Example of use
"They met at a party and it was love at first sight."
Discover our collections of “French expressions” mugs .
3. “Putting your foot in it”
This expression means to approach a delicate subject awkwardly or to make a blunder. It originates from 19th-century slang and evokes the image of someone who, without paying attention, puts their foot in something, causing damage and embarrassment.
Example of use
"He put his foot in it by talking about their divorce."
4. “To be depressed”
"To be down" means to feel depressed or melancholic. The expression originated in the early 20th century and uses the word "cockroach," which refers to a dark, nocturnal insect, to symbolize a feeling of sadness that eats away at you from the inside.
Read: The Origins of Slang
Example of use
"He's been feeling down ever since he left his job."
5. “Break the feet”
The expression "to bother or annoy someone" means to annoy or annoy someone. It is used to describe a person or situation that is very irritating. The origin of this expression is uncertain, but it is very common in colloquial language.
Example of use
"He keeps talking about his problems, he annoys everyone."
Why Learn Idioms?
Idioms are an essential part of any language. They not only help you express yourself in a more colorful and lively way, but also help you understand native speakers better. By mastering these expressions, you can:
• Improve your listening comprehension: Native speakers often use idiomatic expressions in everyday conversations.
• Enrich your vocabulary: Expressions add an extra dimension to your lexicon.
• Facilitate social interactions: Using expressions correctly can help you fit in and communicate more effectively.
How to Incorporate These Expressions into Your Daily Life?
Practice with Native Speakers
The best way to master idioms is to practice them with native speakers. Participate in language exchanges, meetups, or online forums where you can discuss and ask questions about the correct usage of these expressions.
Use Online Resources
There are many online resources, such as websites, apps, and videos, that explain French idioms and their uses. Some language apps even offer interactive exercises to help you memorize them.
Read and Listen to Content in French
Reading books, articles, or listening to podcasts and shows in French can expose you to authentic usage of idioms. Take note of the ones you hear often and try to incorporate them into your own conversations.
French idioms add a richness and depth to the language that cannot be ignored. By learning and using these expressions, you will not only improve your French fluency, but also enrich your interactions with native speakers. So, don't hesitate to "fall into apples" from time to time and "annoy" your friends with your newfound language skills!